Hujjah of French desert-bred stallion Dahman and possible link to Rabdan El Azrak (APK)

The stallion Dahman (b. 1900) was one of the most admired horses ever imported by the French government from the Middle East. Robert Mauvy, who knew him well, wrote beautiful pages about Dahman and his influence on both the Arabian and Anglo-Arabian breed in his book Le Cheval Arabe. Mauvy held Dahman as the archetype of the classic Arabian horse and provided a French translation of hujjah: “L’un des plus représentatifs de la race et des plus impressionnants était sans contredit l’étalon Dahman, alezan brûlé, 1, 45 m, aussi brillant dans l’attitude que dans l’action (né en Orient en 1900 dans la tribu des Chammars, importé en 1909), donc voici la traduction de la hudje: “Louange a Dieu, clément et miséricordieux, qui nous a créé des bienfaits et entre autres celui des chevaux, puisque la félicité est au-dessus des sabots des chevaux, tel qu’il l’a dit anciennement. Louange a Dieu qui nous a dotés de cela et que nous avons négligé d’en réjouir. Arbre généalogique du cheval alezan foncé ayant trois balzanes aux pieds, exception faite du pied gauche du devant, avec une pelote descendant jusqu’aux naseaux. Il est agé de cinq ans, il s’appelle Dahman, son père est Dahman,…

A fabricated hujjah from Egypt, 1856

Kate found an interesting document the other day, which this entry reproduces and comments on. The document was published in the “Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale Zoologique D’Acclimatation“, a French scientific society founded in 1854 during the French Second Empire, under Napoleon III. Th document concerns the grey Arabian stallion “Bawab”, also known as “Aneze”, gifted in 1855 by the Viceroy of Egypt and his presumptive heir to French entrepreneur Ferdinand de Lesseps. De Lesseps, of Suez Canal fame, imported the stallion to France along with a mare and another stallion, also gifts from the Viceroy and his heir. A third stallion joined them from Syria, a gift from De Lessep’s brother Edmond, then France’s Consul General in Beirut. The Viceroy of Egypt at the time was Said, under whose tenure work on the Suez Canal begun. His presumptive heir was Prince Ahmed Rifaat Pasha, who died drowning in 1858 and was replaced by Ismail Pasha as Said’s heir. The description the bulletin gives of Bawab is unenthusiastic: Le deuxième étalon, du nom arabe Bawab dit Anézé, gris clair comme le précédent. Sa taille est de 1 mètre 48 centimètres . Il est âgé de douze ans . Ce Cheval…