Rare, never seen before photo of *Turfa

Keels Mol gave me this unique photo of *Turfa, likely taken in Jeddah prior to her export to the UK, Ias a royal gift from King Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia to King George VI, in return for the hospitality shown his son when the Saudi prince attended the British King’s coronation. I then donated the photo, along with several others, to the Arabian Horse Archives, which published it here in high resolution, with an explanation of its provenance.  

A new translation of Kariban’s hujjah with new insights

The chestnut Arabian mare Kariban, a Saqlawiyah Jadraniyah, was imported from the Middle East by Hernan Ayerza in 1898 for his large El Aduar stud in Argentina. El Aduar can be thought of as the historical equivalent of Crabbet in Latin America. Kariban is the tail female for the mare *Aire. She has a very thin tail female in Al Khamsa, down to a single mare, San Luis Solstice, despite having contributed many important horses to US breeding programs. I had translated Kariban’s hujjah for Al Khamsa Arabians III some twelve years ago, but the fact that the mare is in the pedigree of one of my mares led me to take another look today, which proved fruitful. Here is my translation of the original Arabic document: On the below date, we sold our chestnut mare, the daughter of our burnt bay mare; the mare that was sold, her strain is Saqlawiyat Jadran, she was born with us; her sire is the bay Ma’naqi horse of Shawkat Pasha; her dam is from Bagdad, her origin being from the horses of Ibn Sattam Sha’lan, leader (Amir) of the tribe of the ‘Anazah Arabs. She was born with us, her age is three…

Donating digital material to Arabian Horse Archives

As we broached up the subject of Arabian Horse Archives in a previous entry, I am excited to say that I will be giving annotated, digital copies of my entire collection of photos and negatives, mostly taken in Lebanon and Syria in the 1970s-80s (by my father) to the 90s and 2000s (mostly by me). I encourage those of you who have relevant collections to do the same. I have already donated a never-seen-before image to Turfa taken in her home country, together with the British imports Kasim and Faras, which was given to me by Kees Mol. Below, Mawj al-Rih, a Saqlawi Jadran at the Beirut racetrack in the 1940s. From the book of Ali al-Barazi.  

Arabian Horse Archives, Inc. — A global museum to preserve breed history

I am issuing this call as an adviser and a friend to the project ———————– Invitation YOU ARE INVITED to help shape the future of Arabian horse history as an Advisor to the Arabian Horse Archives Inc. — not to choose some aspects as important and sideline the rest, but to identify, preserve and protect archival materials relating to the world-wide history of the ancient and influential Arabian breed. The goal is to catalogue, and to facilitate the preservation of, such materials so that they are not only conserved but made accessible to students and researchers. We need to become visible in order to be noticed. Our first goal is to populate arabianarchives.org and illustrate the wide range of topics of interest, and the forms in which information exists. We ask that each of you provide a high-resolution scan (or photograph of a three-dimensional object) from your collections, representative of some aspect of Arabian horse history. Local or international, antique or mid-century modern — it’s all history. We need, in the current on-line environment, to develop an active social media presence. There is someone out there with the time and the skills to maintain Archives announcements on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other platforms.…

Lyman Doyle on Daughters of the Wind

Many of you who read this page know Lyman Doyle. He is so many things at the same time: the owner of the Doyle Arabian Stud, which is the longest Al Khamsa program in existence with the same family, going back to 1949; the CEO of Doyle Pacific Industries, in Shanghai, China, and a former armored cavalry officer. I have asked Lyman to publish some of his research on Skowronek and early Polish Arabian and not so-Arabian horses on Daughters of the Wind. Lyman has rediscovered a series of primary documents in the central and eastern European languages, by main protagonists of the time. He will present the information and sources as is, and leave readers to draw their own conclusions. Lyman will blog here and add materials on the page: daughterofthewind.org/skowronek    

*Haleb, Code Red

It just occurred to me, much to my surprise, that we are about to lose any lines to the great *Haleb in Al Khamsa horses. Follow the genealogy, as you look at his Al Khamsa progeny, here, while noting that anything from his daughter Saleefy does not actually trace to *Haleb, because of the mare switch in California. From his second daughter Meleky, all that’s left is my 5 year old Mayassa Al Arab, and the 23 year old Nuri Al Krush, which I am in the process of leasing. From his third and last eligible daughter Rhua, the line to *Haleb flows through Alcazar. Here all that’s left is: the handful Hamdani Simri horses, tail female Selma, through Koreish, most of them at the Detweilers in PA, with an older mare in Georgia (Jadah Selma) and another in the midwest (Faserras Star); the handful horses tracing to LD Rubic, most of them in PA (two with me, five or six with Monica Respet), the 27 year old Salil Ibn Iliad in South Carolina and his two daughters there with Pam Baker. Samiras Adlaya now in Arizona, who is rare in so many ways The stallion Le Coquin and his…

Making sense of Kuhaylan Mimreh mares in the Egyptian Pasha’s studs

The level of detail in Lady Anne Blunt’s Journals on mares of the Kuhaylan Mimreh strain belonging to members of the Egyptian royal family makes it possible to reconstitute a family tree of that strain that actually looks rather different from the one in stud books and genealogical lists (Cf. Pearson). Going through references to mares of the Mimreh strain in the Journals is tedious, but I find the effort to be worth it in the end. The first reference to that family of horses occurs under the Journal entry of April 11, 1891, except that the strain is misspelt Kehileh en Nimr instead of Mimreh, the probable result of a hearing error, as I wrote here. Lastly the Kehileh en Nimr of ibn Kayshish, a dark bay or brown mare with blaze. Age 12 years. Her name Fereyha.”  The second reference is much later, on March 10th 1907, shortly after Ahmed Pasha’s death, in the context of a visit with the stud managers. Lady Anne lists 5 mares from this strain: (7) Chestnut Ke. Mimre, beautiful head ‘Ghazala’ at end of nose. Sire? 7 years (7a) Chestnut Ke. Mim 5 1/2 — dam? — blaze (Sire Dahman) [Edouard note:…

Madron and Denis at Hatchem’s encampment in 1925

The following excerpt, in French, followed by my translation to English, from the French government buying commission led by Madron and Denis, describes three stallions it examined at the encampment of Hatchem (Hakem) Ibn Mhayd, leader of the Fad’aan Bedouins, north of Raqqa, in May 1925. Their long, detailed report, is the French equivalent of Davenport’s Quest, but has more informed insights about the status of Arabian horse breeding in Syria and Northern Arabia: “We had come to this tribe so renowned for its horses, hoping to find compensation for our previous setbacks. But as the same causes produce the same effects, there too, as a result of the misdeeds of winter and the drought of spring, we were only able to see horses in a rather miserable state. The mares we were presented with had all the hallmark of [Arabian] type, sufficient scope and even a strong bone structure, but many suffered from physical blemishes or conformation defects. After these, we were shown three grey horses. The first (below), which displayed the characters of the Obeyan family fairly well, stood out, with prominent withers, a good topline, a beautiful shoulder and good bone in his forelegs; but his hip…

Subanet Jabbar SDA, 2007 Saqlawi Jadran stallion

Bev Davison’s stallion Subanet Jabbar SDA (Summer Sonnet SDA x Bint Bint Subani by Ibn Saafaddan), an 11 year old Saqlawi Jadran tracing to Ghazieh of Abbas Pasha, is a picture. Look at the jaw, the arch of the neck, the base of the neck, and the shoulder. Also, his splendid action, which shows in other pictures. Ginger was bred to him several times, so I really hope she takes. Bev Davison photo.

New Dwarka photo

The facebook page for “Dartmoor Pony Chronicles” has this ‘new’ photo of the desert-import Dwarka. I have never seen ears so short on a Arabian horse (they’re too short), and placed so far back (that’s good), but I am also pleasantly surprised at how fine the muzzle and the nostrils are, how deep the jowls are, and how soulful the eyes are. I confess I was always a little biased against this horse, even questioning his authenticity credentials, and this photo makes me better disposed towards him. In the other photo the length of his ears is more normal, so I wonder what happened there.

Young Dandashi horsemen from Syria in 1890

I will keep emphasizing the contribution of the Dandashi clan of Tall-Kalakh, Syria to high quality Arabian horse breeding in the Middle East and beyond, all the way to Europe and the US. Babolna’s Obajan, the sire of Ameen Rihani’s *Muha, the sire of W.R. Hearst’s *Bint Rajwa all came from their stables, as did several of the foundation stallions of Lebanese breeding. Below, young Dandashi horsemen on their horses in 1890, from the FB page “Syria Photographic Museum”. Note the quality of the horses.

Treasure trove of old USA Arabian horse photos on Flickr

Moira Walker just shared this Flickr stream. Many never seen before photos of US foundation stock, especially of Segario, *Nejdran, *Ibn Mahruss, *Shahwan and *Obeyran, others perhaps as well. Each photo deserves an article. Is that large photo of *Hamrah also new, towards the middle of the stream? Aaaahhh!

Bahraini Al Khamsa Roster Proposal passes its first vote

Last November I submitted a proposal for the inclusion in the Al Khamsa Roster of a number of Bahraini Arabian horses that had been exported from Bahrain, to the UK, South Africa, Egypt, Poland, and Germany. The proposal was masterfully presented by Joe Ferriss, with comparative pedigree charts and nice photos, and it passed its first vote at the Al Khamsa 2018 Convention in Texas. Hopefully, by this November, I will submit a proposal for the inclusion of the Syrian horses that have been exported to the West. This new blood is a much welcome addition to the existing authentic bloodlines.  

Tuwaisaan 406 in South Africa

The other day Pienaar Du Plessis shared with me this photo of his asil Bahraini stallion Tuwaisaan 406, taken at 27 years of age. Tuwaisaan, now dead, was a gift from the King of Bahrain to his family. He is part of the proposal I made for the inclusion of exported Bahraini horses into the Al Khamsa Roster in North America. Note the resemblance with Mauvy’s drawing on the front of his book, below.

*Nejdme according to Dolbony’s letters

This is a follow on to a previous message about the horses of the Hamidie Society, some of which survive in modern Arabian horse pedigrees (including *Nejdme, *Obeyran, *Mannaky, *Galfia, and the elusive *Pride). The same letter by J.R. Dolbony I discussed in a previous blog post about the stallion *Mannaky is also relevant to the mare *Nejdme. *Nejdme is registered as a Kuhaylah ‘Ajuz, by a Saqlawi Jadran. An article from that time, has the reverse, by a Kuhaylan ‘Ajuz, out of a Saqlawiyah Jadraniyah. I personally see the attribution of these two strains to *Nejdme as suspicious, for two reasons: First, these are the run-of-the-mill Arabian horse strains or “brands”. Just like tissue paper is generally associated with “Kleenex”, and photocopy machines with “Xerox”, Arabian horse strains in the late nineteenth century were readily associated with “Saqlawi Jadran” and “Kuhaylan Ajuz”. Second, and that’s personal speculation on my part, I believe the officers of the Hamidie Society were under some expectation to send to the Chicago World Fair horses representative of the five main strains of the Al Khamsa legend, a bit like a car maker would showcase a full array of car types at a car salon: SUVs,…

Saqr al-Musrib, breeder of the Hamidie import *Mannaky

The new Annotated Quest features a re-edition of Charles Craver’s article “Horses of the White City”, the most comprehensive article to date on the history of the Hamidie importation of Arabian horses to the Chicago World Fair of 1893. The history of the Hamidie horses themselves and that of the people around them is still shrouded with mystery. One of those people is J.R. Dolbony, who was associated with the importation in some way or other (he hailed from the Dalbani Shi’a Muslim family of Baalbeck in Lebanon today). I have found his testimonies about the Hamidie horses very intriguing, and I believe they should be taken seriously. In a letter to Homer Davenport from 1909 now at the US National Archives, Dolbony made several claims: 1) that he raised the Hamidie import *Mannaky; 2) that both *Mannaky’s sire and dam were of the Ma’naqi strain (hence his name); 3) that both were owned by “Sage el Misrub”, and 4) that *Mannaky was bred by this same “Sage el Misrub”. I have just identified this “Sage el Misrub”. He was none other than Sagr al-Misrub (that ‘r’ at the end of his first name must have been mistaken for an…

Three bred, zero pregnant

None of the three mares bred this year are in foal. Ginger came back in heat first and Bev bred her back to her stallion. Then Wadha turned not to be in foal to the Bahraini stallion of Jenny Lees, and that was a big disappointment after (or perhaps because of) all the work at the vet hospital, and she should have been back in heat but she is not. Not sure what’s going on there. And now Pippa has come back in heat, not in foal to Tamaam. Lyman Doyle is going to be try a breeding to Kashgar again (photo below, from Lyman). I wish that could work, because I like him a lot. If that does not work, I asked Lyman if he could try Buckner (photo below, also from Lyman), who has had a foal before. Buckner is an out-cross of sorts within the Doyle herd, as he brings in two close crosses to Greggan, two rare crosses to Subani, that cross to Serg, and that rare tail male to Ibn Gulribbon. I really need to learn why mares are such infertile animals. Or it’s just mine.  

Of Fantasy Horses and Pendulum Swings

This article appeared in the Khamsat Magazine issue in tribute to Charles Craver. I first met Charles (and Jeanne) in December 2000, when I took the train from Chicago where I was studying. It was a memorable visit, and we spent hours talking in their kitchen and looking at horses and old documents. Upon my return, Charles told a person whose identity escapes me now that “I had liked a very different set of horses than the ones other visitors typically liked.” This was true for the most part, because in addition to perennial favorites Pirouette CF and Wisteria CF, several Davenport broodmares with straighter profiles, less classical heads, and less round, more sloped hindquarters had caught my eye, and I had commented favorably about them. They were built like tanks, with deep girths, broad rib cages and high withers. I cannot recall their names today, but all were very reminiscent of mares of desert-bred stock I had known and liked in Syria and Lebanon while growing up there in the 1980s. These Davenport mares were “diamonds in the rough”, and it’s that unadulterated, un-sculpted, pristine quality that attracted me to them. The overwhelming majority of desert-bred mares and mares…

Kibriya Niskhkur, 1994 asil Kuhaylan Mimrah stallion in South Africa

Through Pienaar Du Plessis in South Africa come these photos of the asil 1994 Kuhaylan Mimrah stallion Kibriya Nishkur (Sidi Abu Khai x Sidi Mabruka by Raafek), a sire of endurance winners in this country, with an improbable nine crosses to Morafic, and two close crosses to the 1955 Bahraini stallion Tuwaisaan of Valerie Noli-Marais. This horse is a case study in the change a small infusion of desert blood can do to Egyptian lines. Notice the big flat bone, and the muscle neck, the high withers and muscular croup characteristic of the Bahraini horses and of the old Kuhaylan Mimrah line of Barakah from Manial stables. Most Egyptian horses with nine crosses to Morafic don’t look so masculine.        

Ginger bred to Subanet Jabbar SDA

Ginger — with Bev Davison in Idaho — was bred to Bev’s stallion Subanet Jabbar SDA (photo below), a Saqlawi with a high percentage Crabbet and Abbas Pasha blood, with close crosses to personal favorites like the Doyle stallions Parnell and Subani, and the dark bay Babson stallion Saafaddan. That was close to three weeks ago. Time for a pregnancy check. Below: Saafaddan, with Walter Shimanski.  

SS Shadows Aana, Ma’naqiyah Sbayliyah, in 2018

This past weekend Jeanne Craver flew in and out to say goodbye before I leave for a new assignment in South Africa, and we went to see the horses, together with Jenny Krieg and Darlene Summers. This is my beautiful Ma’naqiyah Sbayliyah mare SS Shadows Aana. Any foals from her seem extremely unlikely at this juncture.

On the meaning of the phrase Hab El Rih and Nabt El Shih (“Bint El Shikh”)

I am grateful to my friend from Deir El Zor Okba al-Ruwaili for having recently clarified to me the meaning of the expression “Min Hab El Rih and Nabt El Shih”, which occurs in many hujaj (or Arabic authentication certificates). Okba tells me that the expression is used by ‘nabati’ or settled folks from Syria as a metaphor for desert authenticity, not just to refer to desert-bred horses but for all things related to the desert. Of course “nabt” means plant in ‘general’, and Okba tells me “al-shih” is an aromatic and medicinal plant specific to the desert (plural “shih”, singular “shiha”, cf. Lady Anne Blunt’s mare “Shieha”), also used to perfume tents into the present day. It’s English name is Artemisia, and below is a photo of one specimen from Saudi Arabia. As to “hab el rih” it means the “wind that blows” as I have mentioned in previous posts devoted to clarifying the meaning of this expression. The meaning is the same, a metaphor for the desert. Okba sent me the hujjah (the mare it refers to is irrelevant) in the photo below as an illustration, my translation below: I the undersigned, Mr. Hamid Muhammad Ali al-Jassim from…

Planned and unplanned breedings 2018

This season I am planning a larger number of breedings than any year before, in part because many mares are not getting younger, and in part to avoid a situation like last year where too few attempts lead to no offspring in 2017. Years without foals are sad. In the event of five pregnancies, then… well, we’ll see. First, DA Ginger Moon (‘Ginger’), who is 20 this year, will be bred to Bev Davison’s Subanet Jabbar SDA (Summer Sonnet SDA x Bint Bint Subani). Ginger is a Doyle-Pritzlaff Egyptian tail female Rabanna, Jabbar is a Doyle-Babson tail female Gulida, so they should match, with plenty of Abbas Pasha lines all over the resulting foal’s pedigree. Pictures of Jabbar in the Idaho mountains follow. Thank goodness for horses like him, bold movers with high withers, extravagant tail carriage, short backs, naturally arched necks, expressive eyes (not the inflated ‘parrot eye’ of show creatures) and a flawless pedigree. In other news today, my Haykal jumped two fences and bred my two years old Barakah. That was not in the books for this year.

Abbas Pasha’s fabled Dar El Beida Palace

Mohammed Abdel Sattar Tahoon from Egypt did what many Egyptian and other horse breeders and lovers have been dreaming to do since the time of Lady Anne Blunt. He went looking for the fabled ruins of Dar El Beida (in Arabic, the “White House”), the stables Abbas Pasha I built for his collection of Arabian in the middle of the Suez desert. And he had these photos taken. While I was living in Egypt 2013-2015, my friend Ali Shaarawi told me about the ruins of Dar El Beida, which I thought had all but disappeared. No roads lead to it. Abbas Pasha I had caravans of camels supply it in water and fodder. It fell in disrepair after his death, and some half a century later Lady Anne Blunt, who camped near the site, described its ruins as inhabited by owls and jackals. This is the same place Von Hugel described in late 1860 when he attended the dispersal auction Ilhami Pasha held for his father’s collection.

Davenport breedings planned for 2019

It’s breeding season again, and a number of great matings are being planned and conducted across the country. Porte CF (Portico x Recherche) is in Southern California with Carrie Slayton who bred him to her two Davenport Haifi mares, Brighton TAH (Ascendant x GH Janet) and ADA Skylarking (“Birdie”, Palisades CF x Lustre CF by Javera Thadrian). They are two of my favorite Davenport mares, photos below, with Birdie on the right. Carrie also bred Porte to what is now also her Hadba Enzahi RL Zahra Assahara (Portent x Antezzah). We now co-own Zahra, and if the offspring is a filly, she is mine. See a nice video of Porte below. He is owned by Jean Diaz.  

Horses in Syria in ancient times

An article about Syria: Home of Horses by Hylke Hettema on her blog, got me to think about other references to horses in ancient times from what today is Syria. The following reference from the Archives Royales de Mari [ARM], with its mention of the chiding of king Zimri-Lim of Mari (1776-1751 BCE) by one of his senior officials for riding a horse is very significant: [My lord] must honor the head of his kingship. [Just as] you are the king of the Hana, you are secondly the king of the Akkadian. [My lord] must not (therefore) ride a horse. My lord must (rather) ride [on] a litter and mules, if he is to honor the head of his kingship.  Source is ARM VI 76, letter to Zimri-Lim from Bahdi Lim, governor of Mari district. The word ‘Hana’ , meaning  ‘tent dwellers’ is a general reference to nomadic tribesmen, as opposed to the Akkadian, the settled urban inhabitants of Mesopotamian cities. Of course, Zimri-Lim himself was from the Bani Sham’al, a nomadic tribal group of ‘Hana’.  Nomads rode horses at that time. More on what this means later. Just noting here that an evaluation of the severe damage brought upon the…

Leasing Daughter of the Pharaohs, 2015 Ma’naqiyah Sbayliyah

I am thrilled about my leasing the chestnut 2015 Ma’naqiyah Sbayliyah mare Daughter of the Pharaohs from DeWayne Brown. Pippa (her barn name) is by the handsome Doyle stallion Chatham DE (Huntington Doyle x Gulida Tara) and out of De Wayne’s mare SS Lady Guenevere, a close relative of my own Southern Springs black Ma’naqiyah mare SS Shadows Aana. I have been a fan of little Pippa since she was born, even after she injured her leg in a pasture accident. She has both good substance and style, depth of girth and depth of jaws, roundness of barrel, that long Crabbet hip, dark skin around the eyes and muzzle, and proud tail carriage. She is a testimony to the hybrid vigor that closed Doyle breeding adds to other lines. Pippa also represents hope for the Ma’naqi strain, a favorite of mine, but one I have been unlucky with so far. She is indeed the fifth and by far the youngest mare from that strain I have been associated with, and there is a change in tactics here. The four that preceded her were all in their high teens and twenties (Dakhala Sahra and SS Juans Aana were 25 were I…

Faysal Ibn Sha’lan and the pursuit on the Kuhaylah Rodaniyah mare, 1870.

A fantastic account and a funny story of a botched ghazu, from Rehan Ud Din Baber’s Facebook page, that treasure trove. “On occasions which a resident in the country and one on good terms with the Sheikhs can alone take advantage of, the most valuable horses and mares are sometimes picked up, in almost peculiar manner. A friend of mine secured a splendid Keheilen er Rodan mare of remarkable beauty, symmetry and speed, for £ 270, under the following circumstances which would supply materials for a sensational novel. This mare belonged to Faissal Ibn Shalan Sheik of the Roala tribe who had refused enormous offers for her. Five men of the Mowali on plunder intent, turned out on the picked mares of the tribe to steal camels from the Roala. They drove off some the first night, and, emboldened by their success, returned to poach again. The Roala were in waiting and attacked these freebooters. The Mowali, considering discretion the better part of valour, beat a hasty retreat, trusting to the speed of their mares. In the hot pursuit fifty Roalas were left behind, but two, better mounted than their comrades, continued it for ten hours. The Mowalis escaped with…

Centennial of the death of Lady Anne Blunt Dec 1917- Dec 2017

There was an article in the Khamsat magazine about the Centennial of Lady Anne Blunt. Yesterday, Greg Olson sent me these two images he took of her grave in the Italian Catholic cemetery of Abbassia in Cairo, three days ago. I visited it in 2015, and was so awed that I could not get myself to take a picture. It seems it was recently cleared of the plants and shrubs that had grown around it.