Sanniesguns Sahara, a Kuhaylah Mimrahiyah with Courthouse elements
(By Kate McLachlan and Moira Walker)
Below is a photo of the rising five-year-old mare, Sanniesguns Sahara, a daughter of the asil Rosina-line stallion Jauhar El-Zar and the Kuhaylah Mimrahiyah Sidi Maschata.
Her sire’s dam, Whitehouse Yashma, is by the stallion Anchor Hill Omar, bringing in Babson-Sirecho-Gainey breeding. Yashma’s dam, Sahiby Yakouta, is a daughter of the Courthouse mare Rosina, who has one line each to the stallions Atesh and Nimr.
The Courthouse Stallions have been featured before, with barely surviving asil lines posted about 1/ here, 2/ here, 3/ here, 4/ and here. For functional purposes, the lines of descent have broken into two branches: the Austria branch, consisting of Nimr and Fedaan; and the South Africa branch, consisting of Nimr and Atesh.
The preservation of the considerably more endangered Austrian branch has been spearheaded by Laszlo Kiraly, who rescued the 1994 mare Saraly El Shahin and 2015 daughter, Salome Hamdaniya, who both carry the unique tail female line going straight back to the Blunt mare Sobha. Hopefully this continues to thrive, as it is currently the only known line to carry forward Fedaan.
The South African line, on the other hand, is a little more robust, although it would still be considered Code Red by the Al Khamsa Preservation Task Force if it were in the United States. It has survived predominantly through endurance lines mixed in with a dash of halter breeding — with approximately 86 horses having been bred since 1990. Among these breeders are the Saaba Stud, Rediker Arabiere, Sanniesguns Endurance Horses (where the above featured mare came from), Brarab Arabian Stud, Edl Agbahr Arabians, Bahri Arabians, and Sidi Arabians. All of these horses trace back to the 1950 A. J. Botha import ROSINA, bred by Musgrave Clark himself and who contained both Nimr through her sireline and Atesh through her damsire’s sireline.
Rosina had about a dozen foals in her lifetime, but only two of which potentially fit the bill for preservation of the asil line, and virtually all of which followed has come in through the 1966 BM SAHIBY YAKOUTA (x Gordonville Ziyadan – Zahir x Barakah) [Sahiby Yakouta was born bay, but became flea-bitten grey; communication from Chris Vancoillie]. Two of Sahiby Yakouta’s daughters were bred by the Whitehouse Stud, owned and operated by Dr Stef and Erica Cilliers; the third, Charmante Yasmina, was bred by Ian Thompson, and bought by the Cilliers along with her dam [communication from Chris Vancoillie]. It was the Whitehouse Stud that utilized the Babson-Sirecho-Gainey Straight Egyptian stallion Anchor Hill Omar, who was bred by Dr. and Mrs. Tom Atkinsons of Anchor Hill Ranch and imported by Michelle Esslinger of Shareef Stud. The three daughters of Rosina [correction: Sahiby Yakouta] have gone on to establish their own branches with minimal overlap. Many, but not all, of these horses are tail female to the Blunt Crabbet mare Rosemary through Rosina herself. There are two other tail female lines that exist in the South African Courthouse breeding group, and those are that of 1/ the Kuhaylah Mimrahiyah line through to Barakah, and 2/ the Saqlawiyah Jadraniyah line through to Nabilah. Both Barakah and Nabilah were bred by the RAS and imported from Egypt to South Africa by Claude Orpen.
There is a fourth branch of the South African Courthouse stallions that exists solely through the Bahri lines, and this one does not come through Sahiby Yakouta but rather her full brother, the 1970 GS CHARMANTE IBN ZIYADAN (x Gordonville Ziyadan). This line is a little more nebulous in veracity, with a handful of ancestors that are question marks which have yet to be satisfactorily answered, one way or another. These ancestors are all Old English Arabians — The Hon. Ethelred Dillon’s Ishtar & El Emir; the much-lauded polo stallion and sire who came to the UK from India, Zoowar, and the Ahmednagar Government Stud mare, Nightingale. These are also all tail female to Nightingale.
SO glad to see this mare in a position to go forward! Best of luck with her, Kate!
(In the next to last paragraph, you say “three daughters of Rosina” but I think you mean granddaughters, or daughters of Sahiby Yakouta.)
Aaaaahhhh, thank you for catching that. I’ll go make the correction.
I, for one, learned a lot from this post, so thank you both. What do we currently know about Nightingale? and what is the Ahmednagar government stud?
Nightingale is a bit like Ishtar.
The Ahmednagar Government Stud was a remount stud in India, where a variety of horses were bred. They stood Arabian stallions there, as well as Thoroughbreds. A couple of their stallions came from Crabbet, if I recall correctly. Nightingale’s sire, Silver Thrush, stood there; he is supposed to be a desertbred. I’ve got a photo of him.
Nightingale’s dam, Amsha, was owned by a Mr Rosenthal of Mumbai. We don’t know anything else about Amsha, unfortunately. Nightingale, however, was bought by Robert Sterling Clark, shipped to the UK, and then once there, she was purchased by G. C. Kock and exported to South Africa.
There is a theory that Nightingale’s dam Amsha was the Al Amsha mare mentioned by Raswan in “Muniqiyat Arabians”, in the Jan/Feb 1942 issue of “Western Horseman”. Al Amsha was a grey Jilfah Sittam al-Bulad, belonging to Mutlaq Ibn Wayil of the Shammar; she ran some races in the desert, and after several changes of ownership was gifted to a Mr Ibish in Syria. There is nothing that directly links Al Amsha to India in Raswan’s account, though.
I can send you what I have put together on her.
How do we know that this Amsha went to India?
We don’t. I have seen nothing beyond the shared name to link the two mares. Raswan’s Al Amsha landed up with Mr Ibish, who might be the owner of Aiglon, so there may be some record of her with him, which could indicate what happened to her once she was with him.
Ibish was a Damascene of Kurdish ancestry who raced horses in Cairo on a large scale. No connection to India. Al Amsha was name the people liked to bestow on Arab mares, possibly ones of Shammar stock. It was the name of the mother of Faris and Abdul Karim al-Jarba of the Shammar. She exerted a fascination on Westerners (cf. Anne Blunt) and settled Arabs alike. I named one of my Syrian Krush mares Al Amsha.
Thank you! This is very interesting, and I think is a blow against the theory that Nightingale’s dam Amsha was Raswan’s Al Amsha. Which takes us back to square one – we simply don’t know enough about Nightingale, and information on her is frustratingly hard to come by.
There is a collection of information scattered actoss various institutions, but they are hard to access. About two years ago I got my hands on a roster of horses in India through a local friend’s university access and took pictures. I think I have them in a folder somewhere still, and can forward them to you if that’s something you might be interested in.
Fantastic — what a cool mare, Kate!
She’s a lovely product of Sanniesguns breeding – their horses are all tough and beautiful, as they grow up on the veld.